Paj ntaub, paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm li needlework, yog ib yam khoom siv tes ua uas siv ib rab koob los xaws xov xim rau textiles los tsim ib tug qauv tsim. Vim tias paj ntaub feem ntau ua los ntawm cov poj niam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "poj niam needlework." Paj ntaub yog ib qho ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom qub tshaj plaws, thiab kev kos duab ntawm tes paj ntaub hauv Suav teb muaj keeb kwm ntau dua 2,000 xyoo.
Raws li Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv, tshaj li 4,000 xyoo dhau los, cov khaub ncaws txheej txheem tau teev tseg tias "cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum pleev xim rau thiab daim tiab embroidered." Los ntawm Zhou Dynasty, muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "paj ntaub thiab weaving tau sib koom ua haujlwm." Cov paj ntaub los ntawm Warring States Sijhawm thiab Han Dynasty nrhiav tau hauv Hubei thiab Hunan yog cov khoom zoo. Paj ntaub nyob rau hauv lub Tang thiab Song dynasties feature zoo stitching thiab nplua nuj xim, thiab yog nrov rau calligraphy, painting, thiab hniav khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties, lub tsev hais plaub paj ntaub yog dav, thiab pej xeem paj ntaub kuj tau tsim ntxiv, ua Suzhou paj ntaub, Yue paj ntaub, ntev paj ntaub, Xiang paj ntaub, thiab Shu paj ntaub, hu ua "Tsib Famous Embroideries." Kuj tseem muaj Gu paj ntaub, Jing paj ntaub, Ou paj ntaub, Lu paj ntaub, Fujian paj ntaub, Bian paj ntaub, Han paj ntaub, Ma paj ntaub, thiab Miao paj ntaub.
Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style, uas tau dhau mus rau niaj hnub no thiab tseem nyob mus ib txhis. Cov txheej txheem paj ntaub muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib txawv, nrog rau txoj hlua ncaj, voj plooj, prick stitch, ntev thiab luv stitch, quilt stitch, tiaj kub plooj, thiab poke plooj, tsim kom muaj kev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg.
Paj ntaub tuaj yeem raug cais ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom siv, suav nrog cov paj ntaub paj ntaub, paj ntaub plaub, thiab paj ntaub plaub hau. Cov khoom siv paj ntaub yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws, khaub ncaws rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab seev cev, ntaub pua rooj, hauv ncoo, cushions, thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub, nrog rau cov khoom zoo nkauj xws li cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab phab ntsa. Gu paj ntaub yog daim ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm paj ntaub thaum Ming Dynasty.
Paj ntaub tau dhau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg hauv Weinan thiab tau xyaum thoob plaws hauv nroog. Muaj ntau pua tus qauv thiab xim sib txawv. Cov paj ntaub feem ntau suav nrog hauv ncoo, cov kaus mom me nyuam, lub plab qhwv, ntaub thaiv qhov rooj, insoles, txaj txaj, cov khoom siv xaws, hnab nyiaj, thiab cov khoom ua si tsiaj. Cov qauv no feem ntau muaj cov paj, noog, kab, ntses, thiab tsoos suav scenes. Cov poj niam hauv cheeb tsam Tongguan embroider peonies, cov cim ntawm kev nplua nuj, thiab paj paj zoo nkauj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub stirrups. Cov craftsmanship yog exquisite thiab captivating tiag tiag, ua rau lawv lub npe menyuam yaus "lub cim kos duab ntawm Dongfu paj ntaub." Nrog rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom hauv zos tau hloov zuj zus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov paj ntaub paj ntaub tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntxhais fuabtais Anle ntawm Emperor Zhongzong ntawm Tang Dynasty muaj ob puas- tiab noog, ob qho tib si yog cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg. Cov no yog cov ris tsho ua los ntawm cov plaub hau ntuj. Feather paj ntaub tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog toj roob hauv pes, paj, thiab noog, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ev
